同學們剛開始寫英文文章,最容易犯的就是起始句單調的毛病 (monotonous habit),在每一個句子都以主詞 (subject) 起始。
 
以主詞起始一個句子本身沒有錯,但是一直這樣用會令讀者乏味。
英文寫作常常會改變一下句型,在主詞前用一些字,片語或子句來增加變化性,不要讓每一個句子都看起來很像。
 
以下我們介紹四種不同的起始句寫法:
1. 以同位語 (appositive) 起始
主詞在前寫法:The forest ranger, an expert in forest fire control, talked to the campers about safety in the woods.
改成同位語起始:An expert in forest fire control, the forest ranger talked to the campers about safety in the woods.
 
2. 以單字修飾語 (sigle-word modifier) 起始
主詞在前寫法:The time for decision had finally come.
以單字修飾語起始:Finally, the time for decision had come.
 
3. 以片語修飾語 (phrase modifier) 起始
主詞在前寫法:Madame Curie was an industrious worker in the scientific laboratory.
以片語修飾語起始: In the scientific laboratory, Madame Curie was an industrious worker.
 
4. 以子句修飾語 (clause modifier) 起始
主詞在前寫法:The gardeners had to plant roses when they ran out of carnations.
子句修飾語起始:When they ran out of carnations, the gardeners had to plant roses.
 
怎麼樣?學會了這些小技巧
要讓每一段的起始句看起來有變化,應該不是很難吧!
附件列表